Note Binder:

March 12, 2022
NoteBinder Logo V1.0
Note Binder V1.0 Logo (likely to be updated).

Content:

Summary

1) Introduction

  1.1) What is the Note Binder?

  1.2) Why use the Note Binder?

2) Note Binder Concepts

  2.1) Notebooks

  2.2) Notebook List

  2.3) Sections (Files)

  2.4) Section Groups (Subdirectories)

  2.5) Settings Configuration

  2.6) Application Launchers+

3) Note Binder Functions

  3.1) Notebook Functions

   3.1.1) New Notebook

   3.1.2) Open Notebook

   3.1.3) Close Notebook

   3.1.4) Delete Notebook

   3.1.5) Notebook Properties

  3.2) Notebook List Functions

   3.2.1) Refresh Notebook List

   3.2.2) Notebook List Information

  3.3) Section Functions

   3.3.1) New Section

   3.3.2) Unfiled Notes

   3.3.3) Open Section

   3.3.4) Delete Section

   3.3.5) Import Section

   3.3.6) Export Section

   3.3.7) Copy Section

   3.3.8) Move Section

   3.3.9) Section Properties

  3.4) Section Group Functions

   3.4.1) New Section Group

   3.4.2) Delete Section Group

   3.4.3) Copy Section Group

   3.4.4) Move Section Group

   3.4.5) Section Group Properties

  3.5) Settings Functions

   3.5.1) Default Notebook Location

   3.5.2) General Settings Config File

   3.5.3) Application Launcher Config File

   3.5.4) Open Notebook List Config File

   3.5.5) Default Config File

  3.6) Application Launchers Function

   3.6.1) Add Application Launcher

   3.6.2) Edit Application Launcher

   3.6.3) Remove Application Launcher

4) Known Issues

6) Conclusion

6) Source Code

Summary

The Note Binder is a Note Organizing program designed to keep notes well organized. The reason for me to design this note organizing program is to create a note organizing program that can also launch different applications.

NoteBinderApplicationStartup
Application Startup with an Empty Notebook List.

Note Binder Concepts:

Notebooks: Directories containing a collection of files/notes/Sections and directories/Section Groups.

Section Groups: Subdirectories within Notebooks, useful for grouping Notes together into different categories.

Sections: Files within Notebooks, these are the notes themselves and they can be launched through Application Launchers

Application Launchers: A list of launchers that allow the user to open Sections in applications.

Note Binder Issues:

Crash on Startup (X.Org): Crashes on Startup in X.Org. Runs well in QtCreator or in Wayland session.

Duplicate Items: If an item from a Notebook/Section Group is copied to a different Notebook/Section Group but the different Notebook/Section Group already

Crash via Endless Recursion: Files within Notebooks, these are the notes themselves and they can be launched through Application Launchers

The Source Code is at: https://gitea.drewtechs.net/DrewTechs/Notebinder/

1) Introduction

 1.1) What is the Note Binder?

The Note Binder is a Note Organizing program designed to keep notes well organized. With the way this application functions, one could also call it a file manager, though there are far more robust file managers out there to use and this isn't a good substitute for this. This program is geared towards organizing information and being able to manage them more easily.

This is not a note taking application however, there is no method of creating new notes from scratch within the program and relies on external applications for actual note taking. This program does have a mechanism to handle application launching (See Sections 2.6 and 3.6)

 1.2) Why use the Note Binder?

As mentioned in Section 1.1, the function of this program is to keep notes organized, and this application is the right tool for the job as it is able to organize files of different file types as well. Not only can it organize the notes but it can also open a application to modify those notes or read them so it's also a note opener as well. This makes the Note Binder a powerful tool for organizing notes and can be used indirectly to create new notes as well.

2) Note Binder Concepts

NotebookExampleDiagram
A diagram showing a couple of examples for a Notebook setup.

 2.1) Notebooks

Blank Notebook Example
A Blank Notebook without any Sections nor Section Groups.

Notebooks in the context of this program are a collection of notes (Sections) and subdirectories (Section Groups) wrapped in a directory. Notebooks cannot contain themselves (it is not recommended to create Notebooks within Notebooks) as they are the top directory of a note collection.

The Notebooks for example can each be used for a separate category of notes (In the example diagram, one notebook contains personal information and the other notebook contains computer notes). The notebook shown on the screenshot is an example of what the notebook would look like on the list (a blank notebook with no Sections nor Section Group. Notebooks have many different color icons to pick from.

 2.2) Notebook List

NoteBinderApplicationStartup
Application Startup with an Empty Notebook List.

At the start of the program, the first thing the user will see is a Notebook List. If the application was previously opened and some notebooks were opened when the program closes, the NoteBinder application will reopen those notebooks on startup if they aren't closed before quitting the application. The notebooks never stay closed until the user closes it.

On the main window there is the option to change the icon size of the items within the NotebookList from 16px (16x16) to 64px (64x64) via slider. There is also the option to hide the directory and file size of the notebooks if the user wants to save space on their window. Once the program is closed these settings will be saved and reloaded when the program restarts.

 2.3) Sections (Files)

SectionExample
A Section within a Notebook.

In this application, the terms Sections, Files and Notes are essentially interchangeable, meaning that the sections are files and are treated as such. The only exception is each Notebook contains a "notebook.noteb" file and each Section Group contains a "sectiongroup.sectgr" file and those files are excluded from the list of Sections/Notes inside the notebook (as in they are not displayed). Backup files are excluded as well (demonote.xopp~ doesn't count while demonote.xopp does since demonote.xopp~ is a backup file while demonote.xopp is a normal file).

 2.4) Section Groups (Subdirectories)

SectionGroupExample
A Section Group within a Notebook.

Section Groups are subdirectories within Notebooks. These are very useful for grouping notes together. Much like Notebooks there is a color option for Section Groups as well. Unlike Notebooks, Section Groups can contain Section Groups in upon itself recursively.

 2.5) Settings Configuration

NoteBinderSettings
Note Binder Settings.

There are some settings to configure the application and where the configuration files themselves will be stored (except for the default settings.conf file which is fixed at $HOME/.config/notebinder). These settings are optional and is recommended to keep them at their default.

 2.6) Application Launchers

NoteBinderApplicationLaunchers
Note Binder Settings.

In the settings window there is a setting to configure Application Launchers for different file types. This is essential for opening Sections. By default this list is blank. It is up to the user to enter which applications to support for file launching.

3) Note Binder Functions

Here is a list of the program's functions:

 3.1) Notebook Functions

  3.1.1) New Notebook

To create a new Notebook, click on the New Notebook button and a dialog will appear.

NewNotebookDialog1
New Notebook Dialog

To create a New Notebook, enter the path of the notebook including the name. This can also be done by clicking on the Select Directory button to open up a save file dialog to choose where to save the Notebook.

NewNotebookDialog2
New Notebook Save File Dialog

Once entered you can select a color for the Notebook. Having notebooks colored makes it visually easier to see the difference between a couple of notebooks. This part is optional however and can be left as the default color (None/White).

NewNotebookDialog3
New Notebook Dialog filled out

Click Ok for the program to create a new Notebook with those parameters. The user should then see the notebook created on the list and the notebook location is shown in the Location column so the directory does exist.

NewNotebookCreation
Notebook is Created
  3.1.2) Open Notebook

To open an existing Notebook, click on the Open Notebook button and a file dialog will appear.

To find a valid Notebook, find a notebook.noteb file that is located within the directory. The parent directory of that file will be the Notebook itself and by opening this file will open up the whole directory and subdirectory.

OpenNotebookDialog
Open Notebook File Dialog

To create a New Notebook, enter the path of the notebook including the name. This can also be done by clicking on the Select Directory button to open up a save file dialog to choose where to save the Notebook.

OpenedNotebook
Notebook Opened
  3.1.3) Close Notebook

To close an opened Notebook, click the Notebook on the list to select it and then click on the Close Notebook button.

SelectNotebookToClose
Selected Notebook to Close

The Notebook will immediately close and be removed from the list. The Notebook will still exist on the computer and can be reopened by clicking the Open Notebook button.

  3.1.4) Delete Notebook

To delete an opened Notebook, click the Notebook on the list to select it and then click on the Delete Item button. This will open up a prompt asking you if you really want to delete the Notebook, answer Yes and the Notebook and it's contents will be deleted. This may or may not delete it permanently (or move it to trash) depending on the operating system so if unsure, do not delete it.

SelectNotebookToDelete
Selected Notebook to Delete

The Notebook will immediately close and be removed from the list. The Notebook will still exist on the computer and can be reopened by clicking the Open Notebook button.

  3.1.5) Notebook Properties

To check or modify the notebook, click the Notebook on the list to select it and then click on the Item Properties button. This will open up a prompt showing notebook information.

NotebookProperties
Notebook Information

From here the Notebook name and Notebook color can be changed. To change the enter the new name in the Notebook Name field and click Ok and the new settings will be applied.

 3.2) Notebook List Functions

  3.2.1) Refresh Notebook List

To update the notebook list, click the Refresh Notebook List button and if any new files were added or removed, the notebook

From here the Notebook name and Notebook color can be changed. To change the enter the new name in the Notebook Name field and click Ok.

  3.2.2) Notebook List Interface

The main menu as mentioned has different options for viewing. Some options involve showing or hiding columns, adjusting icon sizes and expanding or collapsing notebook contents. Collapsing and expanding allows the user to access the information they need and hide information they don't. Notebooks and Section Groups support expanding and collapsing views.

On the menubar, click on view and the user can choose three different view options. One option is to Expand All Notebooks (which means expand every Notebook to show it's contents, but it does not expand Section Groups). Collapse All Notebooks condenses the Notebook List by hiding all of the Section Group and Files and Expand All Items expands every Notebook and Section Group within the Notebook, making it the most expansive option.

NotebookViewOptions
Notebook View Options

There is also the option to hide or show the Directories and Size of Sections, Section Groups and Notebooks and the option to change the icon size ranging from 16px (16x16) to 64px (64x64).

NotebookListShowItems
Notebook Items Shown and Icons set to 16px
NotebookListHideItems
Notebook Items Hidden and Icons set to 64px

 3.3) Section Functions

Sections are basically files that can be accessed through the Note Binder application. There are a wide range of functions to manage these files.

  3.3.1) New Section

NOTE 1: To create a section, the user must have set up Application Launchers within the program to launch the application. The file extensions for the files can only be applied if the extension is on one of the Application Launchers.

NOTE 2: Some applications do not support directly creating new files through Note Binder's application Launcher (LibreOffice and Krita for example will not create a new file through this method though Xournal++ and Kate would). Even the programs that do support it, it is required to save the file and refresh the notebook list to see it appear.

To create a new Section, click the New Section button and a dialog for creating a New Section will appear. Select an opened Notebook or Section Group to create the New Section in. After clicking Ok, an application will be launched. The file will need to be saved within the application for the note to be created and the notebook list will need to be refreshed for it to appear.

NewSectionDialog
New Section Dialog
  3.3.2) Unfiled Notes

NOTE: To create a section, the user must have set up Application Launchers within the program to launch the application. The file extensions for the files can only be applied if the extension is on one of the Application Launchers.

Some applications do not directly support opening a file that doesn't exist to then save and create a new file. For those applications Unfiled Notes can be used to startup an application. This can also be used to create notes outside the Notebook List. To create an Unfiled Note (or Unfiled Section), click on the Unfiled Notes button and a prompt will show up asking the user which application to start up to create a note with.

UnfiledNotesDialog
Unfiled Notes Dialog
  3.3.3) Open Section

NOTE: To open a section, the user must have set up Application Launchers within the program to launch the application.

To open a Section, select a Section within the Notebook List and click Open Section. If the file type is supported on the Application Launcher List (depends on user setup) then the application will start right up. The compatibility of this feature is greater than creating a new Section and can be used with file reading applications as well.

  3.3.4) Delete Section

To delete a Section, the user must select the Section/File to delete it and then click on the Delete Item button. A prompt will show up asking if the user wants to delete it, if answered Yes, the file gets erased from the directory and removed from the Notebook. This may or may not delete the file permanently (or move it to trash) depending on the operating system.

  3.3.5) Import Section

To import a Section/File to a Notebook, click on the Import Section button and a dialog will show up asking the user which directory to import it to and a Text Field telling the user what file to import. Use the Select Directory button to open up a File Dialog and find the file to import to the Notebook, the file can be of virtually any file type (though notebook.noteb and sectiongroup.sectgr files are not recommended at all). The last option is to whether move or copy the item from the directory. If the file is moved, then the imported file will no longer exist in the directory originally found, if not then the file is copied and the original is kept as well.

ImportSectionDialog
Import Section Dialog
  3.3.6) Export Section

To export a Section/File (save it on the computer), select the file on the Notebook List to export, the click on "Export Section" button and a file dialog will show up. Select the directory to save the file in and the file name is by default on the File Text Field within the dialog but the file can have a different name. Then click Save and the file will be copied.

This is functionally same copying the file with the Copy Item button if the section was exported into a different part of a Notebook or another Notebook in the list. (See Section 3.3.7).

ExportSectionFileDialog
Export Section File Dialog
  3.3.7) Copy Section

To copy a Section/File (save a copy to a different Notebook or Section Group), select the file on the Notebook List to copy, the click on "Copy Item" button and a Copy Section dialog will show up. Select the Notebook or Section Group to copy the Section into.

CopySectionDialog
Copy Section Dialog

Then click Okay and the file will be copied to the selected Notebook/Section Group. If the file already exists, a prompt will ask if the user wants to replace the file.

CopySectionNotebookList
Section Copied to different Notebook
  3.3.8) Move Section

To move a Section/File (move Section to a different Notebook or Section Group), select the file on the Notebook List to copy, the click on "Move Item" button and a Move Section dialog will show up. Select the Notebook or Section Group to move the Section into.

MoveSectionDialog
Move Section Dialog

Then click Okay and the file will be moved to the selected Notebook/Section Group. If the file already exists, a prompt will ask if the user wants to replace the file.

MoveSectionNotebookList
Section Moved to different Notebook
  3.3.9) Section Properties

To check the properties of a Section, select a Section and click on Item Properties. From here you can see the directory the file is stored in as well as the file name. The file can also be renamed through this window.

SectionProperties
Section Properties

 3.3) Section Group Functions

Section Groups are subdirectories and can be treated as such, here are the functions to use for Section Groups

  3.4.1) New Section Group

To create a new Section Group, click the New Section Group button and a dialog for creating a New Section Group will appear. Select an opened Notebook or Section Group to create the New Section Group in. Here the color of the Section Group can also be selected.

NewSectionGroupDialog
New Section Group Dialog

After clicking Ok, the new Section Group (directory) will be created in the selected Notebook/Section Group.

NewSectionGroupNotebookList
New Section Group added to a Notebook.
  3.4.2) Delete Section Group

To delete a Section Group (and delete it's contents including sub-Section Groups and Sections within the selected Section Group), the user must select the Section Group/Directory to delete and then click on the Delete Item button. A prompt will show up asking if the user wants to delete it, if answered Yes, the file gets erased from the directory and removed from the Notebook. This may or may not delete the file permanently (or move it to trash) depending on the operating system.

  3.4.3) Copy Section Group

To copy a Section Group/Directory (save a copy to a different Notebook or Section Group), select the Section Group on the Notebook List to copy, the click on "Copy Item" button and a Copy Section dialog will show up. Select the Notebook or Section Group to copy the Section into.

CopySectionGroupDialog
Copy Section Group Dialog

Then click Okay and the file will be copied to the selected Notebook/Section Group. If the file already exists, a prompt will ask if the user wants to replace the file.

CopySectionGroupNotebookList
Section Group Copied to different Notebook
  3.4.4) Move Section Group

To move a Section/File (move Section to a different Notebook or Section Group), select the file on the Notebook List to copy, the click on "Move Section" button and a Move Section dialog will show up. Select the Notebook or Section Group to move the Section into.

MoveSectionGroupDialog
Move Section Group Dialog

Then click Okay and the file will be moved to the selected Notebook/Section Group. If the file already exists, a prompt will ask if the user wants to replace the file.

MoveSectionNotebookList
Section Group Moved to different Notebook
  3.4.5) Section Group Properties

To check the properties of a Section Group, select a Section Group and click on Item Properties. From here you can see the directory the Section Group is stored in as well as the name. The Section Group can also be renamed through this window. The icon color for the Section Group can also be changed here as well.

SectionGroupProperties
Section Group Properties

 3.5) Settings Functions

In Section 2.5 there is a list of settings that can be changed shown here, including config file locations. Though it's recommended to keep them at defaults they can be change. In my example here the Notebinder settings are stored inside a notebook, which is optional.

NoteBinderSettingsInsideNotebook
Notebinder Configuration files stored inside a Notebook (Optional)
NoteBinderUpdatedSettings
Notebinder Updated Configuration Settings

Here is how to change these:

  3.5.1) Default Notebook Location

The Default Notebook Location is the default directory where the notebooks can be saved (though they can be stored in any valid directory on the computer). When clicking "Open Notebooks" the first directory that shows up in the file dialog is the directory entered in this field. This setting only works currently with "Open Notebooks" function and isn't relevant if the user intends to create Notebooks in different Directories.

  3.5.2) General Settings Config File
GeneralSettingsConfigurationFile
General Settings Configuration File Contents

The General Settings of this application are stored in a configuration file to be reloaded upon application reboot. Contains information such as Icon Size, Hide/Show Directory and File Size information on the Notebook List and where other configuration files are stored. The file path information of this configuration file is inside a fixed $HOME/.config/settings.conf where the file contains where the General Settings configuration file is at.

  3.5.3) Application Launcher Config File
ApplicationLauncherConfigurationFile
Application Launcher Configuration File Contents

The Application Launcher information is stored in a configuration file to be reloaded upon application reboot. Contains A List of Application with information such as Application Name, Application Extensions (separated by a comma) and Application Executable Location. The location of this file is information stored in the General Settings configuration file. Applications can be added and removed through here and restarting the program but that is not recommended compared to doing it within the program.

  3.5.4) Opened Notebook List Config File
OpenedNotebookListConfigurationFile
Opened Notebook List Configuration File showing list of notebooks to open on restart.

This application saves information on what notebooks were opened so that the Notebooks can be opened upon application restart if the notebooks still exist (if the notebooks are deleted before restarting the program then it will not be opened). Essentially it saves the previous session over so the user can continue where they left off.

  3.5.5) Default Config File

The default configuration file is located in $HOME/.config/notebinder and should not be changed or modified (unless the user knows what they are doing). If the file is removed and the program restarts, a new set of configuration files will be created. This file only contains the directory where the General Settings config file is located.

 3.6) Application Launchers Functions

ApplicationLauncherList
Demo Application Launcher List

Application Launchers are a very important component to this program, without Application Launchers the Notebinder cannot open Sections nor open applications to create any new ones. So for any user it's highly recommended to add some applications. To get to the settings for Application Launcher click on the Settings button and go to Application Launcher Settings tab.

  3.6.1) Add Application Launcher

To add (create) a new Application Launcher, click on the Add Application button and a dialog will show up.

AddApplicationLauncherDialog
Add Application Launcher Dialog

Enter the Application Name and find the Application Location. Then enter the file extensions for the application launcher to support. To add extensions, enter the "." and then the extension type next to it and then click Add Extension, so txt files will be ".txt". Extensions can also be removed by selecting the extension from the list and removing it. When done, click Okay and a new entry will be shown on the list of Application Launchers.

UpdatedApplicationLauncherList
Updated Application Launcher List
  3.6.2) Edit Application Launcher

To edit an existing Application Launcher, select the Application Launcher on the list to edit and then click on the Edit Application button and a dialog will show up.

EditApplicationLauncherDialog
Edit Application Launcher Dialog

From here the application launcher can be edited. After making changes, click okay and the application launcher will be updated

UpdatedApplicationLauncherList2
Updated Application Launcher List
  3.6.3) Remove Application Launcher

To remove an existing Application Launcher, select the Application Launcher on the list to remove and then click on the Remove Application button and the Application Launcher will be removed.

4) Issues

Currently there are a few issues within the program that have not been fixed/patched yet, most are minor issues but some are bigger issues.

Application crashing on Startup (via X.Org).

ApplicationCrash1
Application Crashed starting up via Terminal and X.Org

When running this application through X.Org, the application crashes. Currently I haven't found a fix for it yet though I hope to find it at some point since this is an important issue. This application works through QtCreator and it works under the Wayland compositor so it's unclear if this is a NoteBinder program issue or a X.Org issue, more likely NoteBinder since most other Qt software works fine under X.Org.

Duplicate Items

NotebookListDuplicateItems
Duplicated Notebook List Items.

If an item in a Notebook (or even Section Group) is copied or moved into a different Notebook or Section Group but the different Notebook/Section Group already contains an item with the same name, a duplicate ends up being created on the Notebook List (in the UI, within the code there is only one copy, which can cause instability and crash the program if the Notebook List is modified after this issue rises up) despite there being only one copy of the file and directory (the newer version overwriting the older version). This can be a problem as it can crash the program if it's being managed. There are two ways around this, one is to simply reboot the program and the problem will disappear and only one item with that name and path shows up. Another solution is deleting the second element and both items will be gone, but in doing so will delete the Section/Section Group so the first option is better for keeping those notes.

Application Crash via Endless Recursion

ApplicationCrash2
Directories being created Recursively without limit until the program crashes.

If a Section Group is copied into itself, the Section Group is recursively copied into itself indefinitely, creating a endless loop until the program crashes, then upon reboot you can see the same Section Group inside a Section Group inside a Section Group and so on. The program cannot be restart until the recurring directory is deleted so a file manager will be highly recommended to fix the problem (or a rmdir command). And even when deleted, when the program starts up you can see the endless recurring directory item. Delete it from the Notebook list after deleting the folders from the computer and the problem will be fixed (except those directories appear in the New Section/SectionGroup/Notebook dialogs so restart the program after and things can resume normally. To delete it through the Notebook List could crash the program as well so it's recommended once this problem is encountered to use a file manager to remove this recurring directory.

NOTE: If a Section Group is moved into itself, it slows the program down but the Section Group ends up being deleted and no longer exists.

5) Conclusion

My goal of this project was for me to create a note organizing program that could complement existing note taking applications. The end result was this application and while there are still bugs that are needed to be fixed it's proven to be a super effective tool in organizing my notes. While I doubt this is the best note organizing program it works really well for me as my main note organizing application for the time being. I took inspiration from a famous note taking application called Microsoft OneNote since that note taker also has the ability to organize application and also organized them as Notebooks, Sections and Section Groups and even gave similar colored icons as well. Prior to using Linux as my main OS that was my main note taking application and I yet to see a good substitute for it.

I may consider taking requests as well as doing some bug fixes sometime in the future but not yet since it took me weeks of nearly non-stop coding to put this together. As for my UI design, it is very redundant that I have all those buttons on the side and a toolbar, could have been done without one of them but I was unsure which should be removed.

6) Source Code

The Source Code is at: https://gitea.drewtechs.net/DrewTechs/Notebinder/

NOTE: To compile it, run qmake and then make -j N (N=CPU Threads, to increase spead of compilation).

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